December 16th, marks the beginning of a beloved Filipino tradition: the Novena de Gallo, also known as Simbang Gabi. This nine-day series of dawn masses culminates on Christmas Eve, a joyous journey of faith and community that ushers in the festive spirit of Christmas in the Philippines.

The name “Misa de Gallo,” literally “Mass of the Rooster,” comes from the early morning timing of the masses, typically starting around 4:00 AM. The crowing of roosters, coinciding with the first glimmer of dawn, serves as a natural alarm clock, beckoning devotees to church. It’s a symbolic awakening, a call to start the day with prayer and reflection, preparing hearts for the approaching birth of Christ.

The Novena de Gallo dates back to the 16th century, introduced by Spanish missionaries. It was inspired by the novena practiced during the Advent season in Spain, but adapted to the Filipino context. The pre-dawn schedule accommodated the agricultural lifestyle of the people, allowing them to attend Mass before heading to their fields. Over time, Simbang Gabi evolved into a deeply ingrained cultural tradition, woven into the fabric of Filipino Christmas celebrations.

Simbang Gabi isn’t just about attending Mass. It’s a tapestry of sights, sounds, and smells that awaken the senses and evoke a sense of nostalgia and joy. The aroma of freshly baked bibingka and puto bumbong, traditional rice cakes, fills the air outside churches. The twinkling lights of parols, and star-shaped lanterns, illuminate the streets, casting a warm glow on the pre-dawn darkness. The rhythmic singing of traditional and modern carols fills the hearts of those gathered with Christmas cheer.

Beyond the religious significance, Simbang Gabi is a time for community. Families and friends gather before and after the masses, sharing stories, laughter, and simple meals. It’s a time to reconnect with loved ones, strengthen bonds, and reflect on the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of Simbang Gabi extends beyond the church walls, enriching the entire community with a sense of shared joy and anticipation.

As the first Simbang Gabi begins, the Philippines starts its joyful journey towards Christmas. It’s a time for quiet reflection, a celebration of faith and family, and a heartwarming reminder of the hope and magic that Christmas brings. So, let the roosters crow, the carols fill the air, and the spirit of Simbang Gabi guide us all towards a brighter, more joyful Christmas.

Mabuhay ang Simbang Gabi! Merry Christmas from the Philippines!